Wireless power transmission with selective range

ABSTRACT

The disclosure describes a methodology for wireless power transmission This methodology may be performed at a wireless power transmitter that includes at least two wireless-power-transmitting antennas and at least one data-receiving antenna, and the methodology includes defining a wireless charging area at a range of distance away from the transmitter; obtaining, via the at least one data-receiving antenna, data included in a signal received from a wireless power receiver; and determining a location of the wireless power receiver based upon the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver. In response to determining that the location of the receiver is within the wireless charging area, the method includes transmitting, via the at least two wireless-power-transmitting antennas, radio frequency power waves that: constructively interfere within the wireless charging area at the location of the receiver; and destructively interfere to form a null-space outside of the wireless charging area.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/926,020, filed Jun. 25, 2013, entitled Wireless Power Transmission with Selective Range, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

This application is related to Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/891,430, filed May 10, 2013, entitled Methodology for Pocket-Forming, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to electronic transmitters, and more particularly to transmitters for wireless power transmission.

BACKGROUND

Electronic devices such as laptop computers, smartphones, portable gaming devices, tablets and so forth may require power for performing their intended functions. This may require having to charge electronic equipment at least once a day, or in high-demand electronic devices more than once a day. Such an activity may be tedious and may represent a burden to users. For example, a user may be required to carry chargers in case his electronic equipment is lacking power. In addition, users have to find available power sources to connect to. Lastly, users must plug into a wall or other power supply to be able to charge his or her electronic device. However, such an activity may render electronic devices inoperable during charging. Current solutions to this problem may include inductive pads which may employ magnetic induction or resonating coils. Nevertheless, such a solution may still require electronic devices to be placed in a specific place for powering. Thus, electronic devices during charging may not be portable. For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for a wireless power transmission system where electronic devices may be powered without requiring extra chargers or plugs, and where the mobility and portability of electronic devices may not be compromised.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides various transmitter arrangements which can be utilized for wireless power transmission using suitable techniques such as pocket-forming. Transmitters may be employed for sending Radio frequency (RF) signals to electronic devices which may incorporate receivers. Such receivers may convert RF signals into suitable electricity for powering and charging a plurality of electric devices. Wireless power transmission allows powering and charging a plurality of electrical devices without wires.

A transmitter including at least two antenna elements may generate RF signals through the use of one or more Radio frequency integrated circuit (MC) which may be managed by one or more microcontrollers. Transmitters may receive power from a power source, which may provide enough electricity for a subsequent conversion to RF signal.

Wireless power transmission with selective range may be employed for charging or powering a plurality of electronic devices in a variety of spots into a variety of ranges. Such spots may be surrounded by null-spaces where no pockets of energy are generated. Thus, wireless power transmission may be used in applications where pockets of energy are not desired. Such applications may include sensitive equipment to pocket-forming or pockets of energy, as well as people who do not want pockets of energy near or over them. Furthermore, wireless power transmission with selective range may increase control over devices which receive charge or power. Such control may be applied for limiting the operation area of certain equipment, such as, exhibition cellphones, exhibition tablets and any other suitable device that may be required to operate into a limited zone.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure are described by way of example with reference to the accompanying figures which are schematic and may not be drawn to scale. Unless indicated as representing the background art, the figures represent aspects of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless power transmission example situation using pocket-forming.

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate waveforms for wireless power transmission with selective range, which may get unified in single waveform.

FIG. 3 illustrates wireless power transmission with selective range, where a plurality of pockets of energy may be generated along various radii from transmitter.

FIG. 4 illustrates wireless power transmission with selective range, where a plurality of pockets of energy may be generated along various radii from transmitter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

“Pocket-forming” may refer to generating two or more RF waves which converge in 3-d space, forming controlled constructive and destructive interference patterns.

“Pockets of energy” may refer to areas or regions of space where energy or power may accumulate in the form of constructive interference patterns of RF waves.

“Null-space” may refer to areas or regions of space where pockets of energy do not form because of destructive interference patterns of RF waves.

“Transmitter” may refer to a device, including a chip which may generate two or more RF signals, at least one RF signal being phase shifted and gain adjusted with respect to other RF signals, substantially all of which pass through one or more RF antenna such that focused RF signals are directed to a target.

“Receiver” may refer to a device including at least one antenna element, at least one rectifying circuit and at least one power converter, which may utilize pockets of energy for powering, or charging an electronic device.

“Adaptive pocket-forming” may refer to dynamically adjusting pocket-forming to regulate power on one or more targeted receivers.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, which are not to scale or to proportion, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings and claims, are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be used and/or and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates wireless power transmission 100 using pocket-forming. A transmitter 102 may transmit controlled Radio RF waves 104 which may converge in 3-d space. These Radio frequencies (RF) waves may be controlled through phase and/or relative amplitude adjustments to form constructive and destructive interference patterns (pocket-forming). Pockets of energy 108 may be formed at constructive interference patterns and can be 3-dimensional in shape whereas null-spaces may be generated at destructive interference patterns. A receiver 106 may then utilize pockets of energy 108 produced by pocket-forming for charging or powering an electronic device, for example a laptop computer 110 and thus effectively providing wireless power transmission. In other situations there can be multiple transmitters 102 and/or multiple receivers 106 for powering various electronic equipment; for example smartphones, tablets, music players, toys, and others at the same time. In other embodiments, adaptive pocket-forming may be used to regulate power on electronic devices.

FIGS. 2A and 2B depict a wireless power transmission principle 200, where two waveforms, for example waveform 202 and waveform 204, as depicted in FIG. 2A may result in a unified waveform 206 as depicted in FIG. 2B. Such unified waveform 206 may be generated by constructive and destructive interference patterns between waveform 202 and waveform 204.

As depicted in FIG. 2A, at least two waveforms with slightly different frequencies such as waveform 202 and waveform 204 may be generated at 5.7 Gigahertz (GHz) and 5.8 GHz respectively. By changing the phase on one or both frequencies using suitable techniques such as pocket-forming, constructive and destructive interferences patterns may result in unified waveform 206. Unified waveform 206 may describe pockets of energy 108 and null-spaces along pocket-forming, such pockets of energy 108 may be available in certain areas where a constructive interference exists; such areas may include one or more spots which may move along pocket-forming trajectory and may be contained into wireless power range 208 X₂. Wireless power range 208 X₂ may include a minimum range and a maximum range of wireless power transmission 100, which may range from a few centimeters to over hundreds of meters. In addition, unified waveforms 206 may include several null-spaces, which may be available in certain areas where a destructive interference exists, such areas may include one or more null-spaces which may move along pocket-forming trajectory and may be contained into wireless power range 210 X₁. Wireless power range 210 X₁ may include a minimum range and a maximum range of wireless power transmission 100, which may range from a few centimeters to over hundreds of meters.

FIG. 3 depicts wireless power transmission with selective range 300, where a transmitter 302 may produce pocket-forming for a plurality of receivers 308. Transmitter 302 may generate pocket-forming through wireless power transmission with selective range 300, which may include one or more wireless charging radii 304 and one or more radii of null-space 306. A plurality of electronic devices may be charged or powered in wireless charging radii 304. Thus, several spots of energy may be created, such spots may be employed for enabling restrictions for powering and charging electronic devices, such restrictions may include: Operation of specific electronics in a specific or limited spot contained in wireless charging radii 304. Furthermore, safety restrictions may be implemented by the use of wireless power transmission with selective range 300, such safety restrictions may avoid pockets of energy 108 over areas or zones where energy needs to be avoided, such areas may include areas including sensitive equipment to pockets of energy 108 and/or people who do not want pockets of energy 108 over and/or near them.

FIG. 4 depicts wireless power transmission with selective range 400, where a transmitter 402 may produce pocket-forming for a plurality of receivers 406. Transmitter 402 may generate pocket-forming through wireless power transmission with selective range 400, which may include one or more wireless charging spots 404. A plurality of electronic devices may be charged or powered in wireless charging spots 404. Pockets of energy 108 may be generated over a plurality of receivers 406 regardless the obstacles 408 surrounding them, such effect may be produced because destructive interference may be generated in zones or areas where obstacles 408 are present. Therefore, pockets of energy 108 may be generated through constructive interference in wireless charging spots 404. Location of pockets of energy 108 may be performed by tracking receivers 406 and by enabling a plurality of communication protocols by a variety of communication systems such as, Bluetooth technology, infrared communication, WI-FI, FM radio among others.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments may be contemplated. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of wirelessly delivering power to an electronic device, the method comprising: at a wireless power transmitter that includes at least two wireless-power-transmitting antennas and at least one data-receiving antenna: defining a wireless charging area at a range of distance away from the wireless power transmitter; obtaining, via the at least one data-receiving antenna, data included in a signal received from a wireless power receiver coupled with the electronic device; determining a location of the wireless power receiver based upon the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver; and in response to determining that the location of the wireless power receiver is within the wireless charging area, transmitting, via the at least two wireless-power-transmitting antennas, a set of radio frequency (RF) power waves that: constructively interfere within the wireless charging area at the location of the wireless power receiver; and destructively interfere to form a null-space outside of the wireless charging area.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the range of distance is defined by (i) a first distance from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless charging area and (ii) a second distance, distinct from the first distance, from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless charging area.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the wireless power transmitter transmits at least some RF power waves of the set of RF power waves so that they travel the first distance; and the wireless power transmitter transmits at least some RF power waves of the set of RF power waves so that they travel the second distance.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless power receiver uses energy from the constructively interfering RF power waves to provide power to the electronic device while the wireless power receiver is within the wireless charging area.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the method further comprises, at the wireless power transmitter, determining a characteristic of an antenna of the wireless power receiver based upon the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver; and transmission parameters for RF power waves of the set of RF power waves are determined based at least in part of the characteristic of the antenna of the wireless power receiver.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver include battery level information for the electronic device coupled to the wireless power receiver.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include a number of wireless-power-receiving antennas at the wireless power receiver.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include an arrangement of the wireless-power-receiving antennas at the wireless power receiver.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the wireless power transmitter uses the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver to determine transmission parameters for RF power waves of the set of RF power waves.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein: the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include account information associated with the wireless power receiver; and the method further comprises, before transmitting the set of RF power waves, authenticating the wireless power receiver using the account information associated with the wireless power receiver.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein RF power waves of the set of RF power waves have a frequency that is between about 900 MHz to about 5.8 GHz.
 12. A wireless power transmitter for wirelessly delivering power to an electronic device, the wireless power transmitter comprising: at least one data-receiving antenna configured to obtain data included in a signal received from a wireless power receiver coupled with the electronic device; a controller configured to: define a wireless charging area at a range of distance away from the wireless power transmitter; and determine a location of the wireless power receiver based upon the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver; and at least two wireless-power-transmitting antennas configured to transmit, in response to determining that the location of the wireless power receiver is within the wireless charging area, a set of radio frequency (RF) power waves that: constructively interfere within the wireless charging area at the location of the wireless power receiver; and destructively interfere to form a null-space outside of the wireless charging area.
 13. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein the range of distance is defined by (i) a first distance from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless charging area and (ii) a second distance, distinct from the first distance, from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless charging area.
 14. The wireless power transmitter of claim 13, wherein: the wireless power transmitter transmits at least some RF power waves of the set of RF power waves so that they travel the first distance; and the wireless power transmitter transmits at least some RF power waves of the set of RF power waves so that they travel the second distance.
 15. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein the wireless power receiver uses energy from the constructively interfering RF power waves to provide power to the electronic device while the wireless power receiver is within the wireless charging area.
 16. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein: the wireless power transmitter is further configured to determine a characteristic of an antenna of the wireless power receiver based upon the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver; and transmission parameters for RF power waves of the set of RF power waves are determined based at least in part of the characteristic of the antenna of the wireless power receiver.
 17. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver include battery level information for the electronic device coupled to the wireless power receiver.
 18. The wireless power transmitter of claim 17, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include a number of wireless-power-receiving antennas at the wireless power receiver.
 19. The wireless power transmitter of claim 18, wherein the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include an arrangement of the wireless-power-receiving antennas at the wireless power receiver.
 20. The wireless power transmitter of claim 19, wherein the wireless power transmitter uses the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver to determine transmission parameters for RF power waves of the set of RF power waves.
 21. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein: the data included in the signal received from the wireless power receiver further include account information associated with the wireless power receiver; and the wireless power transmitter is configured to, before transmitting the set of RF power waves, authenticate the wireless power receiver using the account information associated with the wireless power receiver.
 22. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12, wherein RF power waves of the set of RF power waves have a frequency that is between about 900 MHz to about 5.8 GHz. 